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Topographic surveying

Topographic plan 1:5000

Topographic plans at 1:5000 for large territories and route studies for roads, pipelines, power lines and canals: 1 cm = 50 m, 1–2 m contours.

Licensed service · EL-845/2026
Topographic plan 1:5000

The 1:5000 scale is the smallest of the large-scale topographic plans: one centimetre equals fifty metres on the ground. At this scale you can view thousands of hectares or a route tens of kilometres long at a glance. Buildings and blocks are generalised, while roads, rivers, canals, gullies and woodland are clearly shown.

Its main application is route selection and option comparison for linear infrastructure: highways and railways, trunk pipelines, high-voltage power lines and irrigation canals. It is also used for district planning, preliminary assessment of quarries and mining areas, and planning of agricultural land and reservoir sites.

Relief is drawn with 1 m or 2 m contours depending on the terrain, or 5 m in mountainous areas. The normative mean error for well-defined features is 0.5 mm at plan scale, about 2.5 m on the ground, which is entirely sufficient for route selection and early design stages.

Surveying such areas purely on foot is inefficient, so we use drone photogrammetry and airborne laser scanning. Ground control measured with GNSS RTK ties the model accurately to the national coordinate system. Once a route is chosen, we follow up with a larger-scale strip survey and longitudinal profiles along it.

When you need it

  • Highway and railway route selection
  • Comparing pipeline and high-voltage line options
  • Planning irrigation canals and reservoir areas
  • District and large-territory planning
  • Preliminary assessment of quarries and mining sites

What's included

  • Sparse GNSS control network over the area
  • Drone photogrammetry or airborne laser scanning
  • Ground control measured with GNSS RTK
  • Relief at 1–2 m contours (5 m in mountains)
  • Mapping of hydrography, roads, settlements and vegetation
  • Preliminary longitudinal profiles for route options

How we work

  1. Defining the route corridor or area limits
  2. Flight planning and ground control design
  3. Flights and ground measurements
  4. Data processing, relief and feature extraction
  5. Drafting of plans and profiles, then handover

Deliverables

  • Topographic plan at 1:5000 (DWG, PDF)
  • Orthophoto and digital terrain model
  • Longitudinal profiles for route options
  • Technical report
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Can detailed design be done on a 1:5000 plan?

No, this scale is for route selection and early stages. For detailed design a 1:500 or 1:1000 strip survey is carried out along the chosen route.

When is a drone used and when airborne laser scanning?

Drone photogrammetry is enough for open, sparsely vegetated land. Under dense shrubs or forest, laser scanning captures the ground surface far more reliably.

What does the price depend on?

Area or route length, terrain, vegetation and the chosen method. Use the calculator on our website for an estimate or give us a call.

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