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Engineering hydrogeological surveys

Water well drilling

Water well drilling based on a hydrogeological assessment: casing and screen installation, well development, pumping test and water analysis.

Licensed service · EL-845/2026
Water well drilling

A water well is an independent water source for a private house, a country home, a farm or a business, but its success depends on the preparation before drilling. On Absheron and in the dry regions of Azerbaijan the depth, yield and mineralisation of groundwater can vary considerably even between neighbouring plots. A well drilled without a hydrogeological basis either yields little water or produces saline water.

The work therefore starts with an analysis of the geological and hydrogeological data for the area and information on nearby wells, with geophysical sounding where needed. The well site is chosen taking sanitary requirements, buildings and utilities into account, and the design depth and construction are matched to the expected aquifer.

During drilling the rocks passed through are logged; once the aquifer is reached, casing and a screen are installed, a gravel pack is placed around the screen and the upper part is sealed to keep surface water out. The well is then developed until clean water flows, and a pumping test measures its yield and drawdown.

A water sample is sent to the laboratory for physical and chemical analysis, and the results are entered in the well passport. Permits required by law for using the well are obtained by the client; we prepare the technical data needed for them.

When you need it

  • Water supply for private houses and country homes
  • Farms and irrigation systems
  • Process water for industrial and service businesses
  • Areas without a central water supply
  • Creating a backup water source

What's included

  • Analysis of hydrogeological data and well siting
  • Drilling and logging of rocks
  • Installation of casing and screen
  • Gravel pack and sealing of the upper section
  • Well development and pumping test
  • Physical and chemical water analysis
  • Well passport

How we work

  1. Site visit and hydrogeological assessment
  2. Agreeing well location, depth and design
  3. Drilling and casing installation
  4. Development and pumping test
  5. Delivery of analysis results and passport

Deliverables

  • Drilled and developed water well
  • Well passport (geological log, design, yield)
  • Laboratory water analysis results
  • Recommendations on pump selection
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How deep will the well be?

Depth depends on the local hydrogeology and can only be estimated in advance. The exact depth becomes clear when the aquifer is reached during drilling.

Do you guarantee fresh water?

Natural conditions cannot be fully controlled, so no guarantee is given, but a hydrogeological assessment greatly reduces the risk of an unsuccessful well.

Is a permit required for a well?

Yes, groundwater use is regulated by law. The client obtains the permits, and we can prepare the required technical data and location plan.

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